![]() Low and high levels of estrogen are linked to menstrual problems. Progesterone is thought to play a role in regulating behavior. Synthetic progesterone (progestin) has been linked to increased breast cancer risk.Įstrogen treatments have been known to lower the risk of depression in postmenopausal women. High levels of estrogen are associated with an increased risk of certain cancers. It’s a temporary gland that emerges in the second half of the menstrual cycle after ovulation. In females and some intersex people, most progesterone is produced by the corpus luteum. Progesterone is a steroid hormone that plays a key role in preparing all human bodies for reproduction. ![]() Like estrogen, progesterone is often linked to its presence and effects on female bodies, but it’s also found in male and intersex bodies. ProgesteroneĪll people also have varying levels of progesterone in their bodies. It helps maintain the menstrual cycle and facilitates the preparation of the uterus for anticipated and actual pregnancy.Įstrogen is also necessary for all human bodies to ensure proper bone growth and health, optimize brain function, and regulate mood. Enzymes can also convert it from excess testosterone.Įstrogen has several functions but is best known for its essential role in female growth and reproductive development. In males, fatty tissues typically produce estrogen. Fat tissue, adrenal glands, and the brain can make it too. In female bodies, the ovaries mainly produce estrogen. Intersex bodies may produce any combination of estrone, estradiol, and estriol.Male bodies typically produce estrone and estradiol.Female bodies typically produce estrone, estradiol, and estriol. ![]() It’s beneficial for all human bodies to produce estrogen in some form, but the exact types will depend on your sex: Both these hormones are important in all human bodies.
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